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Stenogyne angustifolia

A.Gray (1862)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Stenogyne

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Decumbent or scandent vines.

Stems: Stems weakly 4–angled, glabrous except occasionally pubescent at the nodes.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades narrowly ovate or elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 2.6–5.3 cm long, 0.6–1.5 cm wide. Apex acute or rarely obtuse. Base acute. Surfaces glabrous; blades membranous. Margins serrulate. Petioles 4–16 mm long, glabrous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 2 per verticillaster, axillary or located on axillary shoots, pedicels 2–8 mm long, puberulent. Calyx bilabiate, narrowly campanulate, 8–18 mm long, enlarging in fruit, glabrous, the teeth acute, 5–9 mm long, 1.5–3 mm wide at base, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, apparently yellow to dull brownish pink, magenta, or red, moderately pubescent externally, glabrous within, tube narrowly funnelform, straight or slightly falcate, 1.1–1.9 cm long, upper lip 5–10 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, lower lip ca. 2 mm long, 3-lobed, the lobes flat or margins revolute, ovate, of similar size, distal portion of corolla sparsely to densely pubescent externally, the hairs simple or multicellular, occasionally glandular pubescent within, otherwise glabrous; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, included within corolla or well–exserted beyond upper lip; filaments inserted near throat, pubescent; anthers dithecal; anther sacs divaricate, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, each carpel longitudinally divided, placentation basal-axile; ovules 1 per ovary lobe; style 1, exserted, arising between lobes, usually cleft, diverging after anther dehiscence, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes subulate; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Mature nutlets unknown. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Formerly occurring in dry subalpine shrubland.

Elevation Range: 1,550–2,150 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Ethnobotanical Images

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Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 348 (1862)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:835 (Mo, M, H); Wood & Oppenheimer 2008:548 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry ohia forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. 3 small vines together. Nearly full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2103 Hawaii BISH 8/12/1978
2 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 552 Hawaii PTBG 1/30/1991
3 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60622 Hawaii US 9/10/1980
4 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US 8/8/1980
5 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector unknown s.n. Molokai US
6 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry ohia forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. 3 small vines together. Nearly full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2103 Hawaii BISH 8/12/1978
7 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/10/1905
8 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
9 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information in cave in 1850 flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. herbst, d.r.; hohn, j. collector number: frw 2171 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1979
10 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Savanna of Myoporum, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Pennisetum setaceum, Sophora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2171 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1979
11 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -. greenwell, t. murashige & kerr, -- 19813 Hawaii US 8/25/1949
12 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 2221 Hawaii US 6/3/1938
13 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand s.n. Maui US 1840-08-08
14 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information sprawling bush. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, j. obata, s. bergfeld & b. stormont 552 Hawaii US 1/30/1991
15 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information no more than about 5-ft from ground; On bases of large, planted eucalypts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition WIS
16 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry, partly shaded pahoehoe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a.; murashige, t.; kerr, m. collector number: 19813 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
17 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
18 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Open Metrosideros scrub/forest, Euphorbia forest and Dodonaea scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. collector number: 1476 Hawaii BISH 1/9/1977
19 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2221 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1938
20 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. collector number: 20866 Hawaii BISH 11/1/1935
21 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 393 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
22 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. 2361 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1905
23 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. 77 Maui BISH
24 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2451 Hawaii BISH 9/12/1985
25 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: 77 Maui BISH
26 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 393 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
27 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition s.n. NY 1838-08-07
28 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Dodonaea viscosa mixed shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13330 Hawaii PTBG 8/5/1994
29 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dodonaea shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14330 Hawaii PTBG 8/5/1994
30 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on the side of a jeep trail. Scattered Dodonaea, Railliardia, Chenopodium, Sida scrub with Verbascum, Verbena, and Pennisetum. Substrate pahoehoe, ash soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Anderson, S. Collector Number: 606 Hawaii BISH 6/5/1981
31 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Open Metrosideros scrub/forest, Euphorbia forest and Dodonaea scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 1476 Hawaii BISH 1/9/1977
32 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2451 Hawaii BISH 9/12/1985
33 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry ohia forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass-shrub u/s. Growing in clump of Styphelia & Alyxia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: jdj 1010 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1978
34 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing on the side of a jeep trail. Scattered Dodonaea, Railliardia, Chenopodium, Sida scrub with Verbascum, Verbena, and Pennisetum. Substrate pahoehoe, ash soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 606 Hawaii BISH 6/5/1981
35 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry ohia forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass-shrub u/s. Growing in clump of Styphelia & Alyxia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1010 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1978
36 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2221 Hawaii BISH 6/3/1938
37 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1868-08-08
38 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. wawra, h.w. collector number: 2361 Hawaii BISH 1868-01-01
39 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On dry, partly shaded pahoehoe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19813 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
40 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. 20866 Hawaii BISH 11/1/1935
41 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. j. rémy 393 GH
42 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e.j. rémy rémy 393 MO 1851-08-08
43 Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Sophora chrysophylla-Myoporoum sandwicense subalpine dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12699 Hawaii PTBG 4/14/1992
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